2016年5月28日土曜日

日本でcivil societyが育ちにくい理由

 先日環境NGOの方と話していて、この問題への日本人の関心は低いですね、という話になった。というか、地球環境問題への関心は一般的にあまり高くない。例えば、気候変動が選挙の争点になったことはあるだろうか。私の友人は一般教養の高い方ばかりだが、それでもパリ協定、増してや水産資源の乱獲、アフリカゾウの密猟と象牙密輸問題など、環境関係の仕事でなければほとんど話題にのぼることはない。

 それに対して、欧州や米国のカリフォルニア州等では環境問題への一般的な関心が高く、そうした活動が環境政策の前進につながっている。いろいろな環境問題の歴史を紐解くと、そうした結論に達することが多い。

 ロンドンに1年住んで驚いたことの一つは、街を歩いていて声をかけてくるしつこい人のナンバーワンは動物愛護などの環境活動家だったことだ。 現地で知り合った人は高学歴でなくても、まんべんなく時事問題を幅広く語れるだけの関心があるな~~、という印象がある。

 日本でも水俣問題、大気汚染、ゴミ処理などの分野では草の根活動が行政を動かした歴史がある。だが、地域を超えたスケールになると、そうした構図はあまりない。もちろんNGOの方は様々な提言を出し、会合に行けば会場を埋める参加者がいて、活発な質疑も行われる。だが、それが全国レベルでの関心の高さにつながるかといえば、そうでもない。

 なぜ、このような差が生まれるのか? 一つには、日本社会全体として和が重要視され、対立したグループや意見があっても、それを言いにくい雰囲気がある。結果、長い物に巻かれろ、ということになりがちだ。

 また、それと関連して日本社会のよいところでもあるが、気の毒な人々への共感を何よりも重んじる。自然災害が多く、地震や台風、洪水といったニュース、被災者の状況がトップで伝えられる。2011年秋に帰国したとき、ちょうど台風が来た頃だったせいか、毎日そうしたニュースばかりだった。そして不思議なことに、酷暑や台風の背景として気候変動との関連をマスコミが語ることはほぼない。

 一方、イギリスや欧州の多くの国ではほとんど自然災害がないので、当然関連のニュースはなく、代わりに国際情勢の話題が多くの比重を占めている。また、BBC Radio Londonではロンドン市政のみならずEU、移民など幅広い話題でリスナーとの会話が延々と続く。パーソナリティーと意見が違う人が熱弁をふるい、口げんかに近い会話も珍しくない。一方、NHKはどちらかと言えば「よい子」の意見が取り上げられ、NHKが言いたいことをサポートするために使われるか、もしくはバランスを取っているというポーズのために、おとなしめの反対意見が出るくらいだ。

 とは言いながらも、日本でも調べようと思えば、いくらでも書籍やネットを使って気軽に調べられる。最大の問題は、日本人が忙しすぎることという気がする。連日深夜まで残業している人はかなり多く、仕事で頭が一杯。とてもじゃないが、アフリカゾウや温室効果ガスのことまで考える余裕はなく、せいぜいグルメ情報で息抜き、という方が大多数ではないだろうか。

2016年5月26日木曜日

U.S. President’s First Visit to Hiroshima

Today President Obama will visit Hiroshima for the first time as incumbent POTUS. He reportedly said one of his objectives is to remember all victims of WWII.

I personally think this is a very important point. While I understand nuclear involves particularly complicated and lingering suffering, whether nuclear or “conventional” weapons, they invariably kill people.

I grew up listening to my parents’ difficult experience surviving the Tokyo bombing which killed 100,000 people at March 10, 1945 night alone. It was very unfortunate Governor Ishihara abolished a plan to create a museum on this subject, while I recognize his achievement in environmental regulation that has brought much cleaner air in this city. Writer Katsumoto Saotome and some people have volunteered to run a small museum that details not only in Tokyo, but also almost all major Japanese cities, countless civilians were killed by bombs.

The list of war victims never ends even today in this world. In my personal view, I hope Mr. Obama’s visit to Hiroshima provides an opportunity to remind us of such insanity and encourage us to come up with creative solutions for a peaceful world.

2016年5月24日火曜日

Angelina Jolie’s new role at London School of Economics

Actress and UNHCR goodwill ambassador Angelia Jolie has taken a new role of visiting professor at my alma mater London School of Economics. She will reportedly give a lecture in a new Master’s program on women, peace and security.

As this has invited mixed opinions, I read her wiki bio. Looks like she has substantial practical experience not only in this area, but also much more I have never realized – bisexual relationship with a Japanese American woman; adoption of two children from Cambodia and Ethiopia; as well as a number of romances. I did know she underwent a “preventative surgery” of breast cancer due to her DNA inclination, which alone would have required quite a determination and perseverance, I imagine.

An ultimate “have it all” woman, she is only forty. I’m personally interested from which she fetches such infinite energy. By contrast, I’m quite tired from my day-to-day work alone even with no overtime and nobody to look after except for myself.


2016年5月19日木曜日

Philosophical and Physical Hobby: Gardening

A BBC documentary series chronicling the history of British gardens in the last four centuries discusses several timeless aspects of gardening.

Firstly, it is battle against nature. Trees and plants are growing in all directions, but one has to control them. When I deal with vines and weeds, it’s indeed nothing but fight with them.

Gardening also makes every moment fresh presentation. It’s similar to painting a picture, but each item in the garden is living. Even stones and gravel are slightly changing, not to mention plants. In that sense, gardening is not only design, but also governance.

A tree even represents a spirit who originally planted it. Last Sunday, my mother appeared in my dream and seriously quarreled with me. I spoke out and woke up, having this thought she might be still haunting and not rest in peace. That afternoon I went to my second house and found tons of pink flowers bursting from the tree which I think she planted.

“Ah…she is expressing herself,” I intuitively understood. A lady living next door for decades was also gardening and said, “Hello – beautiful flowers, aren’t they?” I thought she might have had that idea, too.

Originally I had planned to change the entire garden into English style and asked a gardener to design an English garden. His plan was beautiful, moving some plants to another place and planting new flowers. But I thought I’d rather keep the garden as it is, because it is the place for deceased owners’ self-fulfillment.

Plants live longer than humans and succeed previous generations’ soul. That is another aspect of gardening, the BBC documentary described.

Whether Downton Abbey which takes one million dollars annually for maintenance, or my 207 square meter property, the garden is a universe where generations of plants and people dialogue.

2016年5月13日金曜日

Labor is sacred to the Japanese

As it is getting so hot, I figured I’d better not to do all the gardening by myself and decided to hire a few people from the local silver human resources center.

Not sure if this system exists in other countries, but the center dispatches retired senior citizens for occasional part-time jobs such as weed removal, cleaning, gardening, administrative work, etc. at affordable prices like $9 (weed removal) to 13 (construction) per hour to local homes and companies. I’ve asked them several times for removing weeds and trimming trees, and always appreciate their excellent work.

Recently I heard that even a very affluent person works at one of these centers. He has stable income from dozens of properties and doesn’t have to earn like $10 by doing simple work.

Obviously his objective of working is not money at all. As such, many Japanese people love to work even after retirement. By contrast, early retirement from the 40s after working like a dog until one’s 30s is not unusual in the West. Many people actually dream of it and do that.

Some interrupt this difference as deriving from each mythology. That is, in the West, labor is a punishment for Adam and Eve as they ate forbidden fruit. In Japan, labor is something even the oldest gods were doing, i.e., growing rice and weaving, as written in Japan’s oldest book titled Kojiki (A Record of Ancient Matters) complied over 1,300 years ago.

In other words, the objective of work is to beatify minds in Japan. I guess that’s why schoolchildren clean their classroom, hallway and toilets after finishing classes of the day. I was frankly puzzled that some people from other countries criticize it as “child labor" because for us it is part of the education.

Visitors to Japan are often surprised to see how clean everywhere is. Indeed, most people never throw trash on the street. I intuitively think this might originate in the Japanese people’s mindset valuing and practicing labor and hygiene ever since schoolchildren.

2016年5月10日火曜日

The End of an Era

“This is the end of an era…”

It is a line about a character who died from an accident in my favorite TV show Sex and the City.

That was also my feeling when I heard unimaginable news on the sudden death of my old friend.

Whenever one is forced to say goodbye to somebody close to her/him at some point of life, a sense of regret appears inevitable. “I wish I were mature and more considerate at that time” or “Why did I say that?” or “I should have done this and that…” The list goes on and on.

Having said that, at least in the current technology, everyone’s life as we see it in this world is limited. That means one is not be able to stay in touch with another forever. “The end of an era” comes inevitably sooner or later, no matter how hard one strives to prevent it.

Everybody is changing, and every situation is evolving. At the end of the day (year, or  decade), things could change dramatically. For example, if one works very hard and gets rich(er) and that allows her to spend a comfortable life, that's wonderful. But it could also create a gap with people around her who have other priorities and resultant different values and lifestyle. That happens among friends or even family members.

In that sense, farewell occurs every now and then. There is no need to regret that.

In conclusion I decided to enjoy my current companies I'm privileged to have to the fullest.

2016年5月6日金曜日

Sir Simon Rattle’s Last Performance in Tokyo…?

Berlin Phil and Sir Simon Rattle will come to the Suntory Hall, a concert hall five minutes’ walk from my place, next week. Oh my God…I should have paid enough attention to their schedule.

Apparently they’ll play Beethoven pieces only. Of these, symphony No. 5 is the best for me, but I would rather listen to Brahms symphony No. 2 in this nice season.

Since I got a pair of amazing speakers DALI Helicon MK2, they convinced me to stay home to appreciate their sophistication, rather than wasting money for average orchestras.

Berlin Phil is certainly not in such a category at all, and this would be the last chance to see Rattle-conducted Berlin Phil in Tokyo, as he has decided to go back to the UK for a new concert hall in London. (That is exciting per se.)

Not surprisingly, all tickets are all sold out. Well, I will use my imagination when I was very lucky to see their performances in Berlin, London and Tokyo...

2016年5月4日水曜日

My Ambitious English Garden

"You've got tanned,” my colleague told me. “Did you go on vacation?”

Well, just one hour of removing weeds – I’ve got to be careful….!

Before it gets too hot, I really need to do something to control the weeds in the garden of my second house. Weeds are very strong, to the extent of making me philosophical. Even after I spread pesticides that should work for the next six months, in theory, vines and chameleon plants are thriving. Even under the anti-weed sheet with no sunshine, weeds grow and push up the sheet…oh my God. It’s only two weeks ago when I removed all the weeds...

Time to create an English garden, if not the Kensington Gardens in which I used to take a walk. I mean, I really need enough gravel to apply pressure to the weeds, and hopefully, to create a path like the one in an English garden around my house.

I calculated 80 more bags containing 10kg of gravel in each would be needed, and ordered them. Then I wondered…who will do all the work?

Googling pictures on English gardens make me excited, even though applying some ideas to my garden would mean an identity crisis with the Japanese garden my mother arranged. But I love the gravel so much that I decided to create my own English garden by taking advantage of it.

My acupuncturist advised not to do that, saying my muscles would ache all over.

This might be a bit dangerous idea, but I cannot stop fantasizing to create my own ambitious English garden by the end of this month.